Flash Vaporization:  If a liquid of known composition is vaporized in one stage, then the composition of the liquid and vapor after separation can be found as

A component balance gives

Which can be rearranged to give

This line passes through point 1(xF,xF) and has a slope of -W/D.  Intersection of this line with the equilibrium curve yields point 2(x,y) that gives composition of vapor y, and a liquid of a composition x leaving the separator.

Knowing the equilibrium composition, we can find the temperature in the separator.  Both liquid and vapor are at same temperature.  We can either use bubble- or dew point equation to find the temperature. more...

Module for Flash Distillation Calculations.

Ft feed rate, mol per hr
D distillate, mol per hr
xF feed composition, mole fraction
α average relative volatility