Example 1.10:  An irreversible reaction is carried out in a back-mixed reactor at 300 °C.  Concentration of A in the feed is 2.2 lbmol/ft3.  The reactor volume is 3.0 ft3.  A number of experiments result in the following set of data.  Estimate the value of k for the first order reaction kinetics.

 

 

υo/(ft3/s)

 

0.003

 

0.006

 

0.009

 

0.012

 

0.015

 

0.018

 

CA/(lbmol/ft3)

 

0.263

 

0.469

 

0.636

 

0.773

 

0.889

 

0.987

 

Solution

First-order, constant density, mixed reactor

CAo = 2.2 lbmol/ft3

1.                   Equation (1.69) First order constant density mixed flow reactor

 

υo/(ft3/s)

 

CA/

(lbmol/ft3)

 

Y =

(CAo - CA)/CA

 

X = tm = Vo

 

0.003

 

0.263

 

7.38

 

1000

 

0.006

 

0.469

 

3.69

 

500

 

0.009

 

0.636

 

2.46

 

333.3

 

0.012

 

0.773

 

1.845

 

250

 

0.015

 

0.889

 

1.476

 

200

 

0.018

 

0.987

 

1.23

 

166.7

 

C                      Slope, k = 0.00738 s-1